Bored Panda reached out to Molly DeVoss, CFTBS, CCBC, CRM, FFCP, a certified feline training and behavior specialist using positive reinforcement to modify and prevent unwanted behaviors in cats, to find out about things to know before adopting a cat.

As a feline behavior specialist, Molly uses her education and knowledge of feline behavior and behavior modification to help guardians enable their cats to express natural behaviors in ways that are preferable for both humans and cats. She also runs Cat Behavior Solutions non-profit organization which is on a mission to reduce the number of cats euthanized in shelters.

Before making a decision to adopt a cat, Molly’s advice is to first examine why you are considering adding a cat to the family. “If you are wanting a friend for your existing cat, you should understand that cats have evolved as a solitary species and are highly territorial, and that the introduction process is a long, slow, methodical one.”

Moreover, it’s crucial to be sure you can commit to the time and patience it will take integrating the cat with your cat(s). “Be certain you are ready to assume the responsibility of caring for the cat for its whole life – which may be 20 years these days.”

Molly argues that it’s quintessential to confirm you have the resources, both monetary and time, to provide for the cat. “Learn everything you can about creating an enriched environment where the cat will thrive. Cat Talk Radio podcasts are a good place to learn what cats really need.”

The questions you may want to ask before making a decision to adopt a cat include: “Think about the other people in your home; is everyone on board with adopting a cat? Are your children ready to assume the responsibility of safely interacting with a cat? Is everyone committed to caring for and building a relationship with the cat?”

Molly confirmed that with the worldwide coronavirus pandemic, pet adoptions soared. “While people were working from home, many of them fostered kittens and cats, and adopted new pets,” she said.

“Unfortunately, now that people are going back to work, we are seeing a huge number of pets surrendered to shelters and rescues. Cats who were adopted during the pandemic might not be as social because their owners didn’t have as many people over during the shutdown.”

If you’re wondering whether to adopt a kitten or a grown cat, there are some key differences to be aware of. “Kittens will be a bundle of energy for about the first eight months (sometimes longer!) Just like children, kittens go through different stages, from biting to testing boundaries,” Molly explained.

Moreover, “kittens require a great deal of interaction with you, and when they don’t get it, they will often create mischief. It is advised to adopt a pair of kittens so they will teach each other bite inhibition and have a playmate while you are not available. Sometimes, the level of attention a kitten requires feels like too much for an older person.”

Meanwhile, seniors may be more comfortable with an older cat who is more calm and predictable. “Adopters should consider their age and the lifespan of the cat when adopting. If you suspect your cat will outlive you, then be sure to make arrangements for their care after you pass,” Molly explained.

We also wondered if people are more aware of the “adopt, don’t shop” attitude, and Molly confirmed that there is a much better awareness about the number of animals in shelters and rescues who need a home.

Having said that, some people still prefer to purchase a cat from a breeder. “With shelter euthanasia being the number one cause of death in cats, I urge people to adopt from their local shelter. Oftentimes, there are purebred cats in shelters, and cats who appear to be purebred,” the cat behavior specialist concluded.